A continuum meshfree method for sandbox-style numerical modeling of accretionary and doubly vergent wedges

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this study we introduce and utilize GEOSPH, a Lagrangian particle-based continuum Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) code to simulate the deformation of geologic materials in sandbox-style experiments using an elastoplastic constitutive model. Due meshfree nature SPH, our proposed framework is capable handling large deformations characteristic experiments. SPH also able capture strain localization discontinuities, allowing us resolve faulting patterns emerging sandbox We successfully validate implementation against benchmark Buiter co-workers, then apply understand deformational processes occurring doubly vergent orogens resultant from S-point experimental setup finitely high wedge-like indenter backstops different inclinations. find that topographic slope prowedge results competing vertical uplift due forward thrusting, while retrowedge product repeated shallow failure. Our findings show promising numerical method which should be added current palette computational tools used by structural geologists for solving problems relating tectonics crustal deformation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Structural Geology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0191-8141', '1873-1201']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104466